Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial assessment of SiO2-hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose hybrid materials with embedded silver nanoparticles

Antibacterial SiO2 hybrid materials based on tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) and silver were prepared by the sol-gel method. The content of cellulose derivate was 5 wt% and the silver concentration varied from 0.5 wt% to 2.5 wt%. The amorphous nature, morphology and antibacterial behaviour were studied. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the hybrids showed characteristic peaks for SiO2 network. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis confirmed the formation of spherically shaped silver nanoparticles with a size of 30 nm on the matrix surfaces. Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli K12 were used as model microorganisms. The hybrid materials demonstrated bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect on the tested bacteria. Highest sensitivity to the obtained hybrids was observed in B. subtilis with significant lag-phase delay and biggest inhibition zone sizes.